What is a "Pagan?
The webster's new dictionary list pagan and paganism as follows
Pagan: noun a person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions. adjective relating to pagans or their beliefs. DERIVATIVES paganism noun. ORIGIN Latin paganus 'rustic', later 'civilian' (i.e. a person who was not a soldier in Christ's army)
When I was growing up, I was taught that pagan and paganism were to mean any religion other than, Christian, Hinduism, Catholic, Jewish, Islamic, or Buddhism. For us,that it was a simple term to mean a village dwellers.
The term "Pagan" is still sometimes used to refer to ancient polytheistic religions. The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "pagan" as: "belonging to a religion which worships many gods, especially one which existed before the main world religions."
The Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) contains many references to the societies surrounding the Israelites Babylonians, Canaanites, Philistines, etc. These are commonly referred to as Pagans